ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs increase and balance the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications like atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants and reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most popular treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are many kinds of stimulant medications available each with its own side effects and benefits. Most people respond better to long-acting medications that accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the medication is used up. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medication options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medications that can help treat adult adhd, though they might take longer to start working. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. non medication treatment for adhd adults iampsychiatry.com are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These drugs can be used regularly and last for up to 24 hours in order to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD have difficulty to take stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only used when other medications fail.
Diet and exercise may also aid in treating ADHD. All adults should eat an appropriate diet, however people suffering from ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease impulse-driven behavior, and reduce cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or removing all foods.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This type of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems and teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that people with ADHD have shown to be successful at. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help methods, such as improving sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should consult their primary care doctor regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist people in finding a combination of treatment methods that are effective for them. They can offer assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school or at work. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with the child or partner who has ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.